shell:$ nslookup -timeout=2 -retry=1 'image.marketing.razorpay.com'
Server:		1.1.1.1
Address:	1.1.1.1#53

Non-authoritative answer:
image.marketing.razorpay.com	canonical name = tlmm3q426hgx2mcpk3g5br8196p4.image-sap.sfmc-content.com.
tlmm3q426hgx2mcpk3g5br8196p4.image-sap.sfmc-content.com	canonical name = tlsprovisioning-san-401-10.edgekey.net.
tlsprovisioning-san-401-10.edgekey.net	canonical name = e286544.dscx.akamaiedge.net.
Name:	e286544.dscx.akamaiedge.net
Address: 23.62.106.138
Name:	e286544.dscx.akamaiedge.net
Address: 23.62.106.136
Name:	e286544.dscx.akamaiedge.net
Address: 2600:1405:d400:8::173e:6a88
Name:	e286544.dscx.akamaiedge.net
Address: 2600:1405:d400:8::173e:6a8a