shell:$ nslookup -timeout=2 -retry=1 'img.stripecdn.com'
Server:		75.98.161.224
Address:	75.98.161.224#53

Non-authoritative answer:
img.stripecdn.com	canonical name = img.stripecdn.com.cdn.cloudflare.net.
Name:	img.stripecdn.com.cdn.cloudflare.net
Address: 172.64.146.22
Name:	img.stripecdn.com.cdn.cloudflare.net
Address: 104.18.41.234
Name:	img.stripecdn.com.cdn.cloudflare.net
Address: 2a06:98c1:3105::ac40:9216
Name:	img.stripecdn.com.cdn.cloudflare.net
Address: 2a06:98c1:310b::6812:29ea